Khazen

BEIRUT, May 11  — Pope Benedict XVI condemned the sectarian fighting. "I beg the Lebanese to end clashes which are leading this country" to the point of no return, he said.

The army deployed across much of Lebanon on Sunday after Hezbollah ceded control of west Beirut but clashes raged on in the north and in the Druze mountains as Arab foreign ministers held crisis talks. Lebanese troops patrolled Beirut on Sunday after Hezbollah fighters pulled back from areas they had seized in deadly gunbattles with supporters of the U.S.-backed government. Heavy clashes between pro and anti-government supporters broke out Sunday in mountain areas in central Lebanon, local New TV reported.  The violence started in mountain village of Aytat in Aley area, and expanded to other villages and then spread out to Chweifatcity where heavy gunfire exchange is taking place, according to the report. The report said automatic rifles and RPGs were used in the battles, and huge sound of explosion could be heard in the area. The fighting was reportedly between the supporters of pro-government Druze leader Walid Jumblatt and Druze opposition leader Talal Erslan’s gunmen.  local LBC TV reported that  after a phone conversation between Jumblatt and Arslan  came in agreement to hand the control of mountain area over to the army to end the current violence. Civil peace and halting the destruction are paramount," Jumblatt told Lebanese television. He also asked his supporters to lay down their weapons. Arslan also called on opposition fighters to halt the fighting . Shortly after the appeals the army began deploying in the area.  Earlier on Sunday the army had moved into the northern city of Tripoli where fierce overnight sectarian clashes had left one woman dead at at least five wounded. So far, 38 people have been killed in clashes that began Wednesday, the worst sectarian violence since the civil war. Overnight, there were fierce clashes in the north, particularly in the city of Tripoli where pro-government supporters exchanged rocket propelled grenades and heavy machine gun fire with opposition followers, security officials said. One woman was killed. The clashes were over by morning when the Lebanese army deployed on the streets to separate the warring factions.

Calm returned a day after Siniora placed the implementation of two government decisions in the army’s hands: to shut down Hezbollah’s electronic surveillance operation at Beirut’s international airport and a vast land-line telephone network. The military, in a statement, overturned the government’s plans. It reinstated the head of airport security fired over the existence of the spy system and left the phone lines under Hezbollah’s control.  “This was probably an inevitable moment, when Hezbollah felt it had to show the government the real balance of power between them,” Rami Khoury.  Beirut‘s streets were largely deserted Sunday, a day off in Lebanon. Many roads remained blocked, including the one to the airport, by the ongoing civil disobedience campaign of the opposition . In the western Beirut neighborhood of Karakol Druse, which saw heavy fighting Thursday, a man swept glass outside his shop. A gaping hole from a rocket propelled grenade and bullet holes marked the facade of a normally busy bakery, now closed.  There were few signs of gunmen openly carrying weapons, save for small knots of Hezbollah allies from the Syrian Social Nationalist Party sitting outside the Economy Ministry in one seaside district.  On Beirut’s normally bustling seaside corniche, workers outside five-star hotels cleaned blackened streets scarred by burning tires.

Arab League foreign ministers meanwhile held emergency talks on Lebanon in Cairo in the absence of Syria’s top diplomat, Arab League urged: "In view of the danger of the situation in Lebanon, the council of ministers sends out an urgent appeal for an immediate end to violence in Mount Lebanon (Druze regions) and other areas,"  Dijbouti’s Foreign Minister Mahmud Ali Yussuf, who was chairing the session, told fellow ministers that "a number of steps and measures to resolve the situation in Lebanon have been put forward." He urged the different factions in Lebanon to "exercise restraint and cooperate with Arab endeavours," stressing that an Arab plan to resolve the crisis "is the only initiative on the table." That initiative calls for the election of Lebanese army chief General Michel Sleiman as president, the establishment of a national unity government and the drafting of a new electoral law. The opposition pulled back its militants from Beirut after the army revoked the government’s decisions and deployed in the affected areas. Many Lebanese, including cabinet ministers, observed a minute of silence on Sunday for the victims of the violence, heeding a call by embattled Prime Minister Fuad Siniora who described Hezbollah’s power grab as an armed coup. Syrian official daily Al-Baath said on Sunday that Hezbollah had foiled a US-planned coup to seize control of Lebanon.  "The Americans launched a pre-emptive strike against opposition nationalist forces, starting with the (Hezbollah) resistance, and attempted a Washington-planned coup but were taken aback by the opposition, which restored order in Lebanon," it said.  The White House welcomed the lessening of violence in Beirut but warned that "our concerns regarding Hezbollah are unchanged."  "They continue to be a destabilising force there with the backing of their supporters, Iran and Syria," US National Security Council spokesman Gordon Johndroe said.

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  • Lebanon‘s Culture Minister Tarek Metri attends the Arab foreign minister emergency meeting at the Arab League headquarters to discuss Lebanese issues in Cairo May 11, 2008. REUTERS/Nasser Nuri (EGYPT)

    Reuters via Yahoo! News – May 11 5:35 AM

  • Lebanese soldiers are seen on their truck while patrolling Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, May 11, 2008. Heavy fighting broke out between pro- and anti-government supporters in Lebanon‘s central mountains overlooking the capital Sunday sending echoes of gunfire and explosions rolling across Beirut. (AP Photo/Bela Szandelszky)

    AP via Yahoo! News – 1 hour, 27 minutes ago

  • Supporters of the pro-government Future movement overturn a car belonging to the Shiite Hezbollah group in the northern Lebanese city of Tripoli. The army has deployed across much of Lebanon after Hezbollah ceded control of west Beirut but clashes raged on in the north and in the Druze mountains as Arab foreign ministers held crisis talks.(AFP)

    AFP via Yahoo! News – 1 hour, 36 minutes ago

  • Lebanese soldiers have deployed in the northern city of Tripoli after fierce battles between rival clans as the Hezbollah-led opposition handed over control of west Beirut to the army. The army has deployed across much of Lebanon after Hezbollah ceded control of west Beirut but clashes raged on in the north and in the Druze mountains as Arab foreign ministers held crisis talks.(AFPTV)

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  • Smoke rises from Alley area during clashes between Hezbollah gunmen and Druze pro-government fighters in Mount Lebanon May 11, 2008. Shi’ites loyal to Lebanese opposition group Hezbollah battled Druze supporters of the ruling coalition east of Beirut on Sunday, adding to the worst civil strife since the 1975-90 war. REUTERS/ Mohamed Azakir (LEBANON)

    Reuters via Yahoo! News – 1 hour, 7 minutes ago

  • Lebanese soldiers are deployed in the northern city of Tripoli following fierce battles between rival clans as the Hezbollah-led opposition handed over control of west Beirut to the army. The army has deployed across much of Lebanon after Hezbollah ceded control of west Beirut but clashes raged on in the north and in the Druze mountains as Arab foreign ministers held crisis talks.(AFP/Ramzi Haidar)

    AFP via Yahoo! News – 1 hour, 37 minutes ago

  • Smoke rises from the Alley area during clashes between Hezbollah gunmen and Druze pro-government fighters in Mount Lebanon May 11, 2008. Shi’ites loyal to Lebanese opposition group Hezbollah battled

    • Lebanese soldiers on an armored personnel carrier move in to a new position to stop clashes between pro-government supporters of Druse leader Walid Jumblatt and Shiite gunmen and their allies in Chouweifat, south of Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, May 11, 2008. Heavy fighting broke out between pro- and anti-government supporters in Lebanon’s central mountains overlooking the capital Sunday sending echoes of gunfire and explosions rolling across Beirut. (AP Photo/Lefteris Pitarakis)

      AP via Yahoo! News – 5 minutes ago

    Lebanese Red Cross personnel stand on the side of a road during clashes in a street in Tripoli city, northern Lebanon May 11, 2008. Fighting raged overnight in Tripoli, Lebanon’s second largest city, between pro- and anti-government gunmen. Security sources said at least two people were killed and five were wounded in the fighting. (Omar Ibrahim/Reuters)

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    • Lebanese soldiers take position during clashes in a street in Tripoli city, northern Lebanon May 11, 2008. Fighting raged overnight in Tripoli, Lebanon’s second largest city, between pro- and anti-government gunmen. Security sources said at least two people were killed and five were wounded in the fighting. (Omar Ibrahim/Reuters)

      Reuters via Yahoo! News – 42 minutes ago

    • A pro-government mourner waves Lebanese flags during the funeral of Ali el-Masri, who was killed during clashes, in Beirut May 11, 2008. Lebanese troops patrolled Beirut on Sunday after Hezbollah fighters pulled back from areas they had seized in gun battles with supporters of the U.S.-backed government. Police put the toll of five days of fighting in Beirut and elsewhere at 44 dead and 128 wounded. (Mohamed Azakir/Reuters)

      Reuters via Yahoo! News – 1 hour, 10 minutes ago

    • Lebanese soldiers keep watch as pro-government mourners carry the coffin of Ali el-Masri, who was killed during clashes, in Beirut May 11, 2008. Lebanese troops patrolled Beirut on Sunday after Hezbollah fighters pulled back from areas they had seized in gun battles with supporters of the U.S.-backed government. Police put the toll of five days of fighting in Beirut and elsewhere at 44 dead and 128 wounded. (Hussam Shbaro/Reuters)

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    • Lebanese soldiers advance in a vehicle to deploy in a street in Beirut May 11, 2008. Lebanese troops patrolled Beirut on Sunday after Hezbollah fighters pulled back from areas they had seized in gun battles with supporters of the U.S.-backed government. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir (LEBANON)

      Reuters via Yahoo! News – May 11 5:26 AM

    • Lebanese army soldiers patrol the streets following heavy fighting over night in the city of Tripoli, Lebanon Sunday, May 11, 2008. Heavy fighting broke out between pro and anti-government supporters in northern Lebanon lasting into the early hours Sunday morning, in the latest development in the Lebanese crisis, security officials reported. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)

      AP via Yahoo! News – May 11 5:23 AM

    • Lebanese soldiers advance on an armoured personnel carrier to deploy in a street in Beirut May 11, 2008. Lebanese troops patrolled Beirut on Sunday after Hezbollah fighters pulled back from areas they had seized in gun battles with supporters of the U.S.-backed government. REUTERS/ Sharif Karim (LEBANON)

      Reuters via Yahoo! News – May 11 5:18 AM

    • A Lebanese army soldier patrols a street covered in wreckage from damaged buildings caused by heavy fighting over night in the city of Tripoli, Lebanon Sunday, May 11, 2008. Heavy fighting broke out between pro and anti-government supporters in northern Lebanon lasting into the early hours Sunday morning, in the latest development in the Lebanese crisis, security officials reported. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)

      AP via Yahoo! News – May 11 5:16 AM

    • Two Lebanese men dispose of burning furniture while trying to beat out the fire at their apartment caused by heavy fighting over night in the city of Tripoli, Lebanon, Sunday, May 11, 2008. Heavy fighting broke out between pro and anti-government supporters in northern Lebanon lasting into the early hours Sunday morning, in the latest development in the Lebanese crisis, security officials reported. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)

      AP via Yahoo! News – May 11 5:13 AM

    • Lebanese soldiers backed by armoured personnel carriers set up roadblocks during clashes in a street in Tripoli city, northern Lebanon May 11, 2008. Fighting raged overnight in Tripoli, Lebanon’s second largest city, between pro- and anti-government gunmen. Security sources said at least two people were killed and five were wounded in the fighting. (Omar Ibrahim/Reuters)

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    • A Lebanese man runs for safety across a street during a battle in Chouweifat south of Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, May 11, 2008. Heavy fighting broke out between pro- and anti-government supporters in Lebanon’s central mountains overlooking the capital Sunday sending echoes of gunfire and explosions rolling across Beirut. (AP Photo/Bela Szandelszky)

    • Lebanese residents leave their neighborhood for a safe place after the heavy fighting over night in the city of Tripoli, Lebanon, Sunday, May 11, 2008. Heavy fighting broke out between pro and anti-government supporters in northern Lebanon lasting into the early hours Sunday morning, in the latest development in the Lebanese crisis, security officials reported. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)

      AP via Yahoo! News – May 11 5:14 AM

    • A general view shows the Arab League foreign ministers’ emergency meeting to discuss Lebanese issues at the headquarters in Cairo May 11, 2008. REUTERS/Nasser Nuri (EGYPT)

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